In 1916 Nizhegorodskoye Zemstvo established the first School for Wood-Working Arts and Crafts in Semyonov. The painting technique has been somewhat upgraded but remains essentially the same as in the ancient time.Originally Khokhloma wood tableware were produced in monasteries and for the czar court only. The production and the sales of brightly painted hand made art works expanded.Thanks to the special varnish and high-temperature processing they are quite practical and safe in use.

The Khokhloma dishes, cups and wooden drink pots were used for serving food at holiday feasts. It is amazing that what started out as a true folk tradition over 300 years ago is still thriving and remains basically true to it's roots, albeit on a more organized scale. The wooden tableware using at the Moscow house of an important statesman had to look valuable; accordingly, they were modeled on the rich painted plates decorated with real golden fabricated by the jewelers for the luxurious homes of the Russian nobility.

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Khokhloma russian painting amazes you with its delicate grass pattern and festive coloring, which is based on combination of scarlet cinnabar and flittering gold against the black lacquer background. The export of khokhloma items grew after the worldwide exhibition in 1889 in Paris.Apart from Khokhloma art presents of tableware most visitors to Russia will have at least one set of Matrioshka dolls in their luggage.

First, the art tableware are shaped on a lathe from the dried lime wood, which are turned into bowls, vases, mugs, dishes and spoons. The unpainted articles are now coated with drying oil. Now they use aluminum powder. Masters used tin powder and lacquer to obtain such gold color. The folk arts and folklore flourished in Volga region near Nizhny Novgorod province. These dolls within dolls have long been a source of fascination. At that time Khokhloma tableware production was not large scale. The undoing of the main PVC Decorative Film manufacturers doll to reveal others almost ad-in-finitem has always produced wonderment and appreciation for the woodcrafts art. No other territory in Russia could equal it in the number and originality of the folk arts and crafts that had sprang to life and were developed in the local communities. This is Khokhloma specific feature. The price went down and the material came within reach of many masters.

Examples of beautiful Khokhloma wood art gifts, Paleh and Mstera lacquered miniatures you can look at art shop online site. The heat turns the varnish yellow, the "silver" into "gold" and mellows the vivid design with an even, golden tone. The Khokhloma art painting on wooden tableware is the type of Nizhny Novgorod folk art craft that became most popular in Russia and foreign countries.

The "grass-leaves" decorative ornaments and their peculiar color scheme suggest that the Khokhloma art is rooted in the ancient Russian decorative culture while the imitation of gilt ornaments on wood dates back to the medieval Russian handicraft skills. You can drink and eat using these Khokhloma tableware, because such wares not sensitive to cold and hot, salty and sour food. In 1720s after the end of the North War tin flow to Russian increased. Next they are polished with powdered aluminium. They become dull shining, like silver, and go to the painting division. Painted articles are then varnished and hardened in ovens at the temperature of 120-130 degrees. It was because of expensive imported ti